Juan del Encina

1468 - 1529, Renaissance

Key Points
  • He was a music composer, poet, and a playwright

  • He was one of the originators of the Spanish drama

  • His fourteen dramatic pieces mark the transition from the purely ecclesiastical to the secular theatrical stage.

  • Encina’s plays are predominantly based on shepherds and their unrequited love

  • He wrote many pastoral eclogues in Castilian with Leonese language influences

  • His lyrical poems are remarkable for their intense sincerity and devout grace

  • He was a leader composer of Spanish villancicos (folk, short religious songs)

Relevant Works
  • Arte de trobar

  • Cancionero

  • Triunfo de la fama

  • Triste España sin ventura

  • Églogas

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